Indiana's Education

While growing into womanhood, Indiana admired her father, Elijah Fletcher, more than anyone else. Very early she fell under his influence and tried to emulate him in all things. Her father was a bright, strong-minded, just, determined, educated, and ambitious man, but his early background was marginal at best. One of fifteen children of a poor Ludlow, Vermont, farming family, Elijah learned the work ethic early. He realized at a young age that education was the only way out of a poverty-plagued background. He went from the village school in Ludlow to Middlebury College at age sixteen and worked his way through. By his final year, he saw that education was to be his future, so he transferred to the nearby University of Vermont where he earned a teaching degree. Middlebury did not offer one. The field of education was thereafter of lifelong interest to Elijah. He was eventually enormously successful in business, publishing, farming, investing, and land speculation, and he saw to it that his four children had the best educations that he could provide for them in their formative years.

Elijah's two sons were both graduates of Yale University. Sidney later became a medical doctor; Lucian a lawyer. Indiana and Elizabeth both graduated from Georgetown Visitation Convent in Washington, D.C. with honors. Elijah called it the 'nunnery,' but it was considered the best school for girls in the east in the 1840s. The Fletchers were not Catholic, but they placed education above formal religion. They were staunch Episcopalians and supported their churches of St. Paul's in Lynchburg in Ascension in Amherst.

Indiana was not happy at the convent school, but she studied hard and years later she told Elizabeth Payne, "The Catholics tried to proselyte me but they failed. I did not like their ways, and I oppose their methods."

The nuns were especially strict at Georgetown, and Indiana's small rebellions caused her extra hardship, work and some demerits. For quite some time after she entered the school in 1840, she was grievously homesick and wrote home complaining and miserable. Her father's answer from Lynchburg was, "You have greater opportunities than you could possibly have here and you know how anxious your brothers are that you should be a learned and accomplished lady. Cheer up and do not despond. Commence your studies in good earnest and at the end of six months, if you say that you are not satisfied, I will come and see you." She obviously settled down so as not to disappoint her father.

Indiana's most serious infraction in the eyes of the nuns was the use of the Episcopal Prayer Book rather than the Catholic. She was discovered using her own book at service. The nuns felt this tantamount to insurrection. Indiana survived to graduate with honors. Her grades are still on file at Georgetown University as well as her courses of study.

It is recorded that she took courses in history, botany, chemistry, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, French, Latin, English composition and grammar, as well as harp, oil painting, and tapestry. Her Ticket of Merit in Bookkeeping undoubtedly served her well in later years as her bookkeeping and records of financial transactions were in excellent shape before her death.

At this period in 19th-century America, when the majority of women received little or no education, this background would have set Indiana apart from most of her female contemporaries as well as male. This is no doubt the reason that she "loved New York above all places," a statement that she made in writing to her friend Elizabeth Payne in 1898. She had many intellectually stimulating contacts there.

Indiana and her sister Elizabeth spent several winters with the Kirkland family in New York before the Civil War. The family was the center of a prominent literary circle. Caroline M. Stansbury Kirkland was an authoress of some renown in her day, and her home was the gathering place for the New York literati. Mrs. Kirkland's two daughters became good friends of the Fletcher sisters. During the Civil War, Indiana managed to get letters through the lines to Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kirkland, Caroline's daughter in Danville, Illinois. Letters were sent through the lines under flags of truce, and it was in this manner that Indiana was also able to stay in touch with her uncle Calvin Fletcher in Indianapolis.


Back to College History
Return to Museum Home
Go to Sweet Briar College's Main Page.